Laravel Scout

What is Laravel Scout?

Laravel Scout is a full-text search solution for Eloquent models. It provides a simple, driver-based approach to adding search functionality to your Laravel application, supporting drivers like Algolia and Meilisearch.


Origin

Scout was introduced to make integrating full-text search into Laravel applications straightforward, leveraging external search engines for powerful indexing and querying.


Why is it important?

  1. Simplifies Full-Text Search: Makes implementing search features easy with minimal configuration.
  2. Supports Scalable Drivers: Works with search engines like Algolia and Meilisearch for large datasets.
  3. Integrates with Eloquent: Syncs seamlessly with Eloquent models for effortless indexing.

Best Practices

  1. Choose the Right Driver: Select a search engine driver that suits your application needs.
  2. Index Only Necessary Data: Avoid indexing sensitive or unnecessary fields.
  3. Optimize Indexing: Use batch processing for large datasets.

Example in Action

Install Scout:

composer require laravel/scout

Configure a driver (e.g., Algolia) in .env:

SCOUT_DRIVER=algolia ALGOLIA_APP_ID=your-app-id ALGOLIA_SECRET=your-secret-key

Add the Searchable trait to a model:

namespace App\Models;

use Laravel\Scout\Searchable;

class Post extends Model
{
    use Searchable;
}

Search the model:

$posts = Post::search('Laravel')->get();

Laravel Scout streamlines full-text search, enabling powerful and scalable search capabilities for your application.