Laravel Seeder

What is a Laravel Seeder?

A Laravel Seeder is a tool that populates the database with test or initial data. Seeders are commonly used to set up default application data, such as admin users, roles, or predefined settings.


Origin

Seeders were introduced in Laravel to simplify database initialization and testing workflows by automating data population.


Why is it important?

  1. Speeds Up Development: Automatically populates databases during development or testing.
  2. Ensures Consistency: Sets up reliable and reproducible test environments.
  3. Supports Data Initialization: Adds default data for application functionality.

Best Practices

  1. Organize Seeders Logically: Group related seeders into meaningful categories.
  2. Use Factories: Combine factories with seeders for dynamic data generation.
  3. Avoid Sensitive Data: Avoid hardcoding sensitive information in seeders.

Example in Action

Create a seeder:

php artisan make:seeder UserSeeder

In the seeder class:

use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use App\Models\User;

class UserSeeder extends Seeder
{
    public function run()
    {
        User::factory()->count(10)->create();
    }
}

Run the seeder:

php artisan db:seed --class=UserSeeder

Seeders automate data population, ensuring a consistent and efficient setup process for Laravel applications.